In the latest ILGA-Europe “Rainbow Map” ranking, Poland has once again been named the most homophobic country in the European Union. This ranking, published annually since 2009, evaluates national legislation and law enforcement practices regarding LGBT+ rights.
Poland’s Performance Poland ranked last among EU countries with a score of 18%, lagging behind Romania (19%) and Bulgaria (23%). Poland also ranked 41st out of 49 European countries, only ahead of San Marino, Monaco, Belarus, Armenia, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Russia. Notably, Poland scored zero points in the categories of family, hate crimes and hate speech, and bodily integrity of intersex people. This highlights a significant lack of protection for LGBT+ individuals and rainbow families.
According to Julia Kata from the Trans-fuzja Foundation, “Poland’s position indicates no protection for rainbow families and individuals facing hatred. This is a very disturbing result – Poland can do better and should be among democratic countries that protect human rights.”
In contrast, Malta, Iceland, and Belgium topped the ranking. Malta retained first place with 88%, Iceland came in second with 83%, and Belgium third with 78%, partly due to banning conversion practices. Germany, Greece, Estonia, Liechtenstein, and Iceland saw significant improvements due to new legal protections and the introduction of marriage equality and adoption rights for same-sex couples.
Call for Action
Katrin Hugendubel, Director of Advocacy at ILGA-Europe, emphasized, “Across Europe, LGBT+ people are targets of hate speech and violence. Countries must implement stronger laws and policies to protect LGBT+ rights.”
Annamaria Linczowska from the Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH) expressed hope for change: “We hope this is Poland’s last year at such a low position. Recent polls show Polish society is ready for changes beneficial to the LGBT+ community. Protection against hate crimes, civil partnerships, and legal security for children in rainbow families are crucial.”
As the European Parliament elections approach, it’s essential to remember that EU membership entails upholding values like equality and non-discrimination. Poland, as an EU member for 20 years, must ensure its laws reflect these values and protect LGBT+ rights. Immediate legal changes are necessary to make Poland a safe and inclusive home for everyone.
